北魏平城明堂形制考略

北魏明堂是孝文帝大力推行汉化中在京师平城建造的重要礼制建筑。它是主要依据东汉洛阳明堂制度,又附会古代'三礼'文献,创造出的三宫(明堂、辟雍、灵台)合一的新形制。本文根据考古资料,结合有关文献记载,并参照文献中东汉明堂的形制尺度,对其原状进行了复原推测。

The Hall of Brightness of North-Wei Dynasty was an important example of the Chinese traditional Ceremonialist-order which was built in the capital city Ping Cheng of North-Wei Dynasty by the emperor Xiao-wen for putting his policy of Hanstylizing into practice.The essential form of the building was based on the rule of EastHan building of the Hall of Brightness built in the Han capital of Luo-yang.Some ancient documents of"Three Ceremonial Orders"were referenced by the emperor.It was a new form created by uniting the three building types(the Hall of Brightness,the Hall of PiYong and the Sacred Terrace)into one building.According to the archaeological information and some ancient documents as well as some recorded data of the Hall of Brightness of East-Han Dynasty the author of the paper have made a reversion speculating research on the building.