《乾隆京城全图》中的合院建筑与胡同街坊空间探究

本文从图像分析的角度,通过对《乾隆京城全图》的解读,以图中之胡同、街坊、合院建筑为结果,侧重考察合院建筑尺度与明清北京城市街坊空间的相互影响。具体考察了合院建筑构成街坊的各种形式,以及街坊对于合院建筑生长的限制作用,提出合院建筑与街坊之间的相互影响关系。之后又以'六排三'和'八排十'分别作为北京内城横、纵街坊的代表,分析这两种街坊之中的合院建筑可能存在的分化方式以及与元大都规划网格的潜在关系。

With the figures of Hutong,Jiefang and Heyuan Buildings on the Qianlong Jingcheng Quantu,the author focused on the interaction between the scale of Heyuan Buildings and the Jiefang space in the old Beijing City.Firstly,she explored varies manners how Heyuan Building constitute the Jiefang and how the Jiefang interfered the development of Heyuan Buildings,then brought forward the interrelationship between them.Secondly,taking two maps as the typical modality of the Jiefang in the Inner City of Beijing,the author studied the possible division manners of the buildings in these two Jiefang and suggested their potential relationships with the grids of Yuan Dadu.