清代北京衙署建筑基址规模之探讨

本文从用地规模的角度切入,通过相关文献史料,对《乾隆京城全图》中的衙署图像进行了辨识与整理,就图中基址范围内较为清晰的51处图样进行面积推算,并将所得各类衙署的面积数据作了多方向的排列比较,尝试归纳京城衙署在用地规模上的规律。通过分析比较发现,清代北京城内衙署的总基址面积并不能如实反映对应的等级关系,但笔者仍在核心院落的面积比较上,发现了某种有趣的等级关联性。

Based on the historical literatures,this paper took a painting named"Qianlong Jingcheng Quantu"as a tool for further analysis of Yashu buildings.In the aspect of scope of area,51 segments related to Yashu buildings whose locations could clearly be identified in the painting were selected for an estimated measure of area.Then comparisons among the areas of different rankings of Yashu buildings were made in various respects,which aimed to induce some regularity on field occupation.Through analysis on the comparisons,it was found that the total areas of different rankings of Yashu buildings could not accurately reflect the respective ranking relationship in terms of levels of authority.Nevertheless,the author still could find some interesting interrelationship in-between in the comparison of core structures of different rankings of Yashu buildings.