《景定建康志》“青溪图”复原研究

Reconstruction research of "Qingxitu" plan from "Jingding Jiankangzhi"

宋代园林的平面格局是研究宋代建筑规制的一个难题。目前国内没有保留完整的宋代园林,虽然古代文献中多见有关宋代园林的文字记载,但是缺少详细的图像资料。《青溪图》是仅存的为数不多的详细描绘宋代园林的图,因此《青溪图》是研究宋代园林的不可多得的珍贵资料。此外青溪园中几乎所有的建筑都是同一时期所建造,并在马光祖的筹划下建成,因此青溪园具有相对完整的园林布局与建筑规制,对青溪园的研究也就具有特别重要的意义。

There are many Song dynasty park descriptions in ancient books and choreographies,however,these descriptions are usually very brief and do not provide detailed plan pictures.The rare exception is the"Jingding Jiankangzhi"book of Southern Song dynasty the chronological description of the Jiankang city(modern Nanjing).This is the earliest among the remaining chronicles of Nanjing,it dates back to 1261 AD and was written by the ruler of Jiangkang region Ma Guangzu.There is a detailed plan picture in this book called"Qingxitu"depicting the plan of the Southern Song dynasty park Qingxiyuan.Along with the plan the"Jingding Jiankangzhi"book provides us with detailed description of the construction history of Qingxiyuan Park and its particular buildings.According to"Jingding Jiankangzhi"Qingxiyuan’s water system,as well as,most of the buildings were built in the same period of time under the guidance of Ma Guangzu.Therefore,"Qingxitu"plan presents itself as important historic document,which allows us to research and reconstruct the internal structure of Song dynasty park complex in great detail.This reconstruction is of hypothetic type and its purpose was to achieve deep insight into internal structure and compositional organization of the Southern Song dynasty park complexes.