中国景观集称文化研究

本文探讨了景观集称文化的定义、内容,经考证研究后提出:我国景观集称文化起源于西周,至唐代起有较大发展,出现了十景诗、十景画、二十景诗和二十景画。我国自然山水景观集称渊源久远,唐代柳宗元的'永州九记'为其先声;五代出现自然山水景观集称的潇湘八景画,宋代出现潇湘八景画和八景诗。第一个城市名胜景观集称为唐代的嘉州十五景,其后为北宋的'虔州八境';第一个园林名胜景观集称为南宋的西湖十景;最早的建筑名胜景观集称为隋代光明寺三绝。文中还论述了景观集称文化的发展及其传统美学、哲学,儒、道、释的理想境界,历史文化积淀,水文化特色等丰富的文化内涵。

This p a per explores ihu definition and content of Landscape Assemble Appellation Culturc.After lexiual research.ii advances that landscape assemble appellation culture stenied from the West Zhou Dynasty.and developed gradually until"lang Dynasty when lhe poems and pictures of Ten Views and Twenty Views appeared and that the source of natural landscape assemble appellation is of the remote past.the first one is Nine Seen cries of Yongzhou by Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty;and the pictures of Eight views of Xiao Xian emerged in the Five Dynasties.and in lhe Song Dynasty.both pictures and poems of Eighi Sceneries arising,and that the first urban landscape assemble appellation is the Fifteen Views of Jiazhou in lang Dynasty.“nd then.being Qianzhou Bnjing in Northern Song Dynasty;and that lhe firsi landscape gardening assemble appellation is"Ien Sceneries of Xihu in Southern Song Dynasty,and that ibe first architectural landscape assemble appellation is"Three Unique Works of Art of the Guang Ming’Fbmplc”in Changan City in Sui Dynastv.It also expounds it development and it's connotation including traditional aesthetics.philosophy,idealism of Confucianism.Taoist School and Buddhism,accumulation of historical culture and features of water culture.