《营造法式》中的“骑枓栱”辨析

'骑枓栱'是宋《营造法式》中上昂铺作的构件,《营造法式》并未对之详明。既有文献是将骑在上昂之上的重栱判作骑枓栱,存疑较多。文章在《营造法式》文本分析基础上,指出骑枓栱不是斗栱的分件,而是斗栱一组构建的统称。它是上昂铺作中,跨于两跳之间的华栱和枓(或上昂和枓)。

Qi Bracket Sets is the component of Shang’ang in the Yingzaofashi,but the Yingzaofashi doesn’t have a detail explanation upon it.Some researchers called the Chonggong on the Shang’ang as Qi Bracket Sets,but it has dispute.This paper based on analysis of Yingzaofashi and point out that Qi Bracket Sets is the Huagong or Shangang between two.