从都城与宫殿建筑复原看日本、中国、韩国的渊源与异同

日本平城宫大极殿被认为是以唐长安大明宫含元殿为范型而建造的。2010年,根据考古发掘信息、与大极殿同时代的现存建筑遗物以及同时代的绘画等资料,在奈良平城宫大极殿原址复原重建了大极殿。而韩国最近复原重建了景福宫的正门光化门,在中国则是复原了大明宫含元殿的高大台基,而没有复原宫殿建筑。本文分析了各国宫殿建筑的历史关联,并指出中、日、韩的建筑复原决策的异同与社会现状的关联。

Daigokuden at Heijo Palace in Japan is considered a building modeled after Hanyuan Hall at the Chinese Tang-dynasty Darning Palace.In 2010,it was reconstructed at its original site in Nara based on archaeological evidence and information from extant relics and paintings of architecture,both dating from the same period as the hall.In Korea,the Front Gate at Gyeongbok Palace was revived.This paper analyzes the different historical contexts of the three palaces(Heijo,Gyeongbok,and Darning Palace)and discusses similarities and differences in the Chinese,Japanese,and Korean strategic approaches to reconstruction.