算法基因:晋东南三座木结构尺度设计对比研究

本文选择三座同样是面阔三间、进深三间,铺作层布局和形式亦几乎完全相同,两两相距约略百公里的11世纪木结构实例——高平开化寺大殿、晋城青莲寺大殿和平顺龙门寺大殿为研究对象,尝试通过平面、屋架、斗拱设计形式和尺度分析,探讨当时可能存在的不同匠作门派,并在更为广阔的历史地理角度上分析不同匠作传承的渊源。

The paper selects three timber structures in Southeast Jin region which share a tetrastyle facade,3-bay depth,and dougong layout and stylistic features.These buildings are the main halls at Kaihua Temple in Gaoping county,Qinglian Temple in Jincheng county and Longmen Temple in Pinghsun county;the distance between them is less than 100 kms.The author endeavors to reveal the proportional differences in floor plan,truss and dougong that might lead to the identification of different carpenter families.If put in wider historic-geographical perspective,this will serve to trace the origin of distinct carpentry traditions.