江南厅堂井字型构架的解析与比较——以保国寺大殿为主线

A Comparative Study of Nine-by-nine-bay Tingtang-type Structures in Southern China-Taking the Main Hall of Baoguo Temple as Example

构架体系特征是木构技术分析的一个重要线索,江南自宋以来传承的厅堂构架技术,其特点之一可概括为井字型构架形式。本文分析和比较了江南厅堂井字型构架的独特性和独立性,认为其实质反映了江南地域构架的体系特征,希望通过井字型构架技术的解析,认识以保国寺大殿为代表的江南地域构架体系的性质与特点。

The distinct features of the structural framework give important clues for the understanding of historical wooden buildings.From the Song dynasty on,the traditional tingtang-type framework,a structure shaped like the Chinese character"jing",has spread all over southern China.Based on this fact,the paper analyses the distinctiveness and uniqueness of the southern Chinese tingtang-type frameworks,and concludes that their structural composition reflects the regional features of Jiangnan area.By studying"jing"-shaped structures from a tectonic perspective,the paper aims to deepen our knowledge of both the Main Hall at Baoguo Temple and similar buildings in Jiangnan.