南宋临安城北内慈福宫建筑组群复原初探——兼论南宋宫殿中的朵殿、挟屋和隔门配置

Restoration Research of Cifu Palace in the North Enclosure of Lin’an and Discussion of the Layout of Duodian,Xiewu and Gemen in Southern-Song Palaces

南宋临安北内,是临安皇城之北的宫殿建筑组群,在南宋初作为太上皇的宫殿,北内的建筑能反映南宋官式建筑的最高水平。北内扩增慈福宫组群的竣工档案保存在周必大《思陵录》中,其中详细描述了慈福宫的格局和建筑规格。本文即试图根据相关文献,梳理北内和慈福宫组群的历史沿革,并参考描绘宫苑场景的宋代界画中的建筑形象,讨论北内格局和慈福宫建筑原状,并对南宋宫殿中的'朵殿'与'挟屋'的区别,以及隔门的设置进行初步探讨。

The North Enclosure[Beinei],located north of the imperial-city[huangcheng]of Lin’an,was built for the abdicated emperor at the beginning of the Southern-Song dynasty and represented the state-of-the-art for official buildings at that time.A document about the construction of Cifu Palace,one of the architectural compounds in the North Enclosure,is contained in the Siting lu by Zhou Bida.It describes the ground plan and architectural form of the palace in detail.Through analysis of this and other similar texts and of the architectural imagery depicted in Southern-Song paintings,the author aims to clarify the history and architectural form of the North Enclosure and Cifu Palace,and additionally,to discuss the differences between duodian and xiewu.two kinds of a building positioned on one or both sides of the main structure,and the location of gemen,a secondary gate behind the princiapl Palace Gate,in Southern-Song palaces.