回顾与展望——日本建筑史学的发展

日本建筑史研究已有120年的历史。本文首先总结其发展概况,最后展望了亚洲建筑史研究。第一部分论述研究的基本方法和研究对象。第二部分介绍建筑史学概况。前期为1892—1945年,样式论研究得以发展,总结了修理技术,并对朝鲜半岛和中国展开建筑调查。后期为1945年至今。此时期,在布鲁诺·陶特的现代主义思想的影响下编写了日本建筑史通史,同时,工匠组织论等技术研究得以发展。近几年主要对建筑内部的仪式活动研究有了很大发展。

Japanese architectural history has been studied for 120 years in Japan.In the first part,the paper describes basic research methods and objects used in architectural history studies;in the second part,it gives an outline of core objectives and tasks both now and in the future.Early on,from 1892 to 1945,the discipline was concerned with theory of style and restoration technology.Building survey was conducted not only in Japan but also in Korea and China.Then,from 1945 to present,the ideas of Bruno Taut shaped the development of the field.Modern design concepts based on structure,function,and space became key in studying old buildings and their history.Additionally,carpenters,their workshops and techniques,were investigated.Finally,in recent years,the ritual activities in historical buildings have become an important issue.