建筑文化传播与交流的研究现状与课题——以中国少数民族地区为例

本文从建筑文化传播与交流的角度总结了中国建筑史和城市史研究的成就和对今后的展望。特别指出由于中国边疆地域历史发展的特殊性,'地域研究'及'文化传播'的两个研究角度在边疆的建筑史与城市史研究中的必然性和迫切性。最后以在边疆的八旗城规划建设和内地移民的建筑活动为例,分析了清朝时期内地建筑的官式做法和民间建筑向边疆的传播途径,以及通过多年的实地调研和文献考证,解析了清朝时期在乌鲁木齐、呼和浩特、沈阳等城市形成的多民族分区居住的城市空间结构。

This paper focuses on techniques for studying the history of architecture and urban development at the frontier of China.Four factors converged in constructing the frontier.First,Xinjiang,Mongolia,Manchuria,and Tibet belonged to the frontier territory area(fanbu)of the Qing empire and developed differently than the inland regions.Second,millions of Chinese immigrants emigrated there,beginning in the middle of the 18th century.They brought their local architectural cultures to the frontier.Third,merchants who came from inland regions of China or foreign countries affected the urbanization at the frontier.Fourth,military regimes established in the frontier area spurred the development of official-style architecture in Central China.As a result of the unique historical situation at the frontier,we must find new ways of interpreting and assessing the history of its architectural history.