中国古建筑设计的典型个案——清代定陵设计解析(中篇)

长期以来,依据信而有征的原始文献尤其是设计图纸或模型,楬橥中国古代建筑设计的奥秘,夙为中国建筑史学研究的显著缺环,相关设计方法和理念也终难洞悉;和西方建筑史学比较,实际造成了中国古代建筑设计的'失语症'。本文基于世界文化遗产清代皇家陵寝的大规模调查测绘,相关档案文献的深入发掘,系统梳理世界记忆遗产样式雷建筑图档,选取包含上千件图档的定陵工程作为个案,通过综合研究,从所涉相关选址勘测直至施工等全过程,勉力还原其设计运作的全貌,以期弥补中国古代建筑设计'话语'的缺失。

For a long time,it was a dilemma in the study of Chinese architectural history to reveal the design process based on historical documents especially design drawings and models,and to discern any design strategy or theory.This has resulted in an“aphasia”(speechlessness)on Chinese traditional architectural theory.Based on the survey of the Qing imperial tombs inscribed on the World Heritage List and the study of relevant documents including the Yangshi Lei Archives inscribed onto the Memory of the World Register,this paper explores the Dingling Tomb(documented by over 1,000 pieces of drawings and documents)with the aim of tracing the building and planning process from site selection to construction.It is hoped that this comprehensive research will resolve the problem of“aphasia”regarding the design of Chinese traditional architecture.