南村二仙庙正殿及其小木作帐龛尺度设计规律初步研究

南村二仙庙正殿内的小木作帐龛是国内现存一处重要的早期小木作实物,据信应创建于12、13世纪。针对此例,清华大学国家遗产中心展开了较为系统的勘察与测绘工作,并得到相应的数据资料。本文即基于实地所得测绘数据所做的分析报告。报告的主旨一方面在于公布数据资料,以供相关研究者讨论,另一方面则是对数据中存在的典型尺度规律与设计方法展开必要讨论。讨论焦点主要集中于营造尺、材份、朵当构成以及间架比例。

The wooden shrine at the Temple of the Two Transcendents Nancun, Shanxi province,dated to the 12 th or 13 th century, is an important relic of early-period fine carpentry in China. From 2013 to 2015, the National Heritage Center of Tsinghua University carried out a systematical measured survey of the main hall and the shrine, and established a detailed database. This paper presents the surveying and measuring results and provides an in-depth analysis of the data, discussing standard rules of proportion and design with regard to absolute units of length(chi) and modular units(cai-fen), the distance between two bracket sets(duodang), and the scale of the whole structure.