基于数字化技术的圆明园造园意匠研究

圆明园是清代最重要的一座皇家园林,历经浩劫,目前仅余遗址,缺少实体景象传世。清华大学相关研究团队近年来通过数字化的手段对圆明园进行信息采集与整合,在此基础上复原出建筑、山水、植物景观的二维图纸和三维图像,从空间、尺度等层面进行综合分析,由此对圆明园造园意匠展开深入的探讨,取得若干富有新意的成果。本文从信息整合、复原探索、虚拟景象和量化分析4个方面对研究的历程和主要成果进行综述,总结经验,为同类研究和现代景观设计提供参考和借鉴。

Today Yuanmingyuan, the most important imperial garden of the Qing dynasty, is only a field of ruins, short of physical remains. In recent years, with the help of digital technology, the research group of Tsinghua University collected new information and digitally restored the buildings,rockeries, water landscapes, and plants of Yuanmingyuan, producing 2D drawings and 3D images and exploring the underlying design ideas through a comprehensive analysis of space and scale. The paper introduces the process and results of this work from four aspects-information integration, restoration study, virtual scenery, and quantitative analysis-and sums up the experiences for future reference for similar studies and modem landscape design.