山西阳城海会寺格局演变与寺院中的儒学空间发展

The Evolution of the Layout of Haihui Temple in Yangcheng, Shanxi Province, and the Development of Confucian Learning Space

山西阳城海会寺是全国重点文物保护单位,保存有多个历史时期的建筑遗存,其中有书院一处为明代遗构。本文以碑铭题记和建筑测绘为主要资料,结合县志、诗文、调研访谈,对海会寺的格局演变进行了梳理,并在此基础上,解读了海会寺中书院的出现与发展,以及海会书院的建筑空间特色。同时,以海会寺为典型案例,结合晋东南地区的其他案例,对儒学文化对佛教建筑的影响进行了总结与解读。

Haihuisi(Haihui Temple) in Yangcheng, Shanxi province, is a National Priority Protected Site that preserves the ruins of buildings from different times including a Confucian academy dating to the Ming dynasty. Through analysis of stele inscriptions and information gathered during architectural survey and mapping and from local gazetteers, poems, and interviews, this paper discusses the evolution of the temple layout and analyzes the appearance and development of the Confucian academy in terms of(learning) space. The paper then summarizes and interprets the influence of Confucianism culture on Buddhist architecture, taking Haihuisi as a typical example but combining it with the authors’ knowledge about similar examples in southeastern Shanxi.