清代“洋青”背景下匠作使用普鲁士蓝情况浅析

Craft Application of Prussian Blue against the Background of "Oversea Blue" Use in Qing China

在清代以来中西方物质文化交流的背景之下,中国营造业匠作领域的材料、工艺也发生了潜移默化,并屡屡受到材料价格和特性不同的影响而此消彼长。本文简要梳理这个历史时期中国和西方世界中蓝色颜料及其贸易和变化的蛛丝马迹,试图映衬出西方发明的'洋青'和普鲁士蓝颜料在中国清代中晚期使用情况的初步端倪。

Under the influence of Western material culture the world of arts and crafts in Qing China gradually changed, reacting to changing fashion trends and market situations caused by different prices and characteristics of the material. This paper briefly investigates the invention and trade of blue pigments commonly known as 'oversea blue' and explores the use of 'oversea blue' and Prussian blue which were both invented in the West but appeared in China during the mid and late Qing dynasty.