摘要
'知得父当孝,兄当弟者,却不能孝,却不能弟'有两重道德缺陷,一个是所谓的'知'并不一定是真知;另一个是'不能'其实并非真的'不能',而是'不为','不能'是不为的借口。'应当'可以有不同的伦理学取向,'应当'背后预设了另外一种价值,即应当实现之物和衡量尺度的价值。'应当'包含着一种亏欠,这种亏欠召唤良知。个体的道德生活需要对良知信得过、认得真。
'Knowing that they should be filial to their parents,they should respect their elder brother,but they are often unfilial and cannot be respected'has two moral defects,one is the so-called 'knowledge' is not necessarily true knowledge;'No' is not really 'no',but 'not'. 'Should' can have different ethical orientations,and 'should' presupposes another value,which should be realized and measured. The 'ought' contains a kind of indebtedness,which calls conscience,which is trustworthy and true to conscience.
关键词
应当
良知
王阳明
should
conscience
Wang Yangming
