从天人合一、天人二分到五位一体——对社会主义文明观的比较解读

From Nature to Man,from Nature to Half to Five—in—One——Comparative Interpretation of the Concept of Socialist Civilization

如果说中国传统文明观强调天人合一,表现为具有整体性与合一性特征,那么西方文明观则以天人二分为基础,以人本主义哲学为出发点,具有理性与科学特征。在具体认识中西文明观产生的哲学基础,分析二者不同点的基础上可以发现,马克思主义文明观强调五位一体,主要表现为以辩证唯物主义为起点,通过人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三方面的和谐,最终实现五位一体的有机发展。在全面建成小康社会,实现中国梦的关键时刻,通过对中西传统文明观进行比较,对准确理解社会主义文明的内涵与特点,发展与时代相适应的社会主义文明观具有重要意义。

If we say that the Chinese traditional civilization concept emphasizes the oneness of nature and man,and it is characterized by integrity and unity,then the Western civilization concept is divided into two parts based on the heavens and man,with the humanistic philosophy as the starting point,with a rational and scientific spirit characteristics. Based on a detailed understanding of the philosophical basis of the emergence of the Chinese and Western civilizations and an analysis of the differences between them,we can see that the Marxist concept of civilization emphasizes the 'Five in One',which is manifested mainly by the use of dialectical materialism as the starting point,through humans and nature,humans and society,the harmony between man and self in the three aspects eventually leads to the organic development of the Five in One. Comparing the traditional Chinese and Western civilizations at the crucial moment of building a well-to-do society in an all-round way and realizing the Chinese dream,it is of great significance to accurately understand the connotation and characteristics of the Socialist Civilization and develop the concept of Socialist Civilization suited to the times.