摘要
2007年6月20日"中国清代样式雷建筑图档"被联合国教科文组织列入《世界记忆名录》,其不朽价值得到世界的认同和尊重。然而,这些蕴涵了中国古代建筑有关选址勘测、规划设计以及施工的相关理念和方法等详情细节的珍贵图档,究竟从何而来?又如何流传至今?在当今学术界,仍一直缺乏较系统完整的梳理,导致了某些认识误区。本文依据中国国家图书馆等机构所藏"样式雷"《随工日记》以及《旨意档》、《堂司谕档》等原始文献,结合清代建筑工官制度,考查清代皇家建筑工程中画样、烫样等的收存管理,以澄明"样式雷图档"的来由;并综罗相关文献和档案,系统梳理传世"样式雷图档"的流传与分布,期望能有助于更清晰地认识这一"世界记忆"的来龙去脉。
China-Qing dynasty Yangshi Lei archives were included in the Memory of the World International Register on the20 th of June in 2007,which means that the great value of the archives has been well known by the world.However,about these precious archives,which can tell us many details of the ideas and methods about the site surveying,planning,design and construction in ancient China,where had them come from exactly? How were they handed down until now? To date,a systematic research on these subjects hasn't been conducted by the academia.According to the primary sources such as codices of the Emperors' orders,the diaries of Lei family and so on,this paper firstly explores in which departments did the drawings and models made by Yangshi Lei family been kept during the Qing imperial constructions in order to clarify the origins of the archives,and then identifies the transmission and distribution of the existing Yangshi Lei archives.
出处
《建筑师》
2015年第3期51-65,共15页
The Architect
基金
国家自然科学基金重点资助项目
编号50738003
国家社会科学基金重大资助项目
编号14ZDB025]
关键词
世界记忆
样式雷建筑图档
样式雷世家
样式雷世家藏图档
由来
流传
分布
Memory of the World
Yangshi Lei's architectural archives
Yangshi Lei family
Lei family's collection
Origins
Transmission
Distribution
