意大利未来主义文学与中国新文化运动比较研究

A Comparative Study of Italian Futurism and Chinese New Culture Movement

同样诞生于20世纪初期的意大利未来主义文学与中国新文化运动,都具有否定传统、简化书面语等共同特色,并分别对其国家的政治生活,产生了深远的影响;但二者在运动起源、精神宣言和政治影响等方面,则存在着明显的差异性。意大利未来主义文学因极端地否定传统,以及与法西斯主义的合流,而走向了历史的反面;而中国新文化运动则因其立足于思想的解放,以及与马克思主义的结合,为新中国开辟了辉煌的前景。

Italian Futurism born in the early 20 th century shared some similarity with Chinese New Culture Movement:negation of tradition,simplified written language and political influence.However,they differed in the origin of the movement,spirit manifesto and value influence.The history has proved that the appropriate attitude toward the relation between tradition and modernity is critical inherence and creative innovation.Italian futurism because of extreme denial of the traditional literature and combined with fascism,finally toward the opposite of history;and Chinese new culture movement is based on the liberation of thought,and the combination of Marx,which has opened up a bright future for the new China.