我国多功能剧场发展与设计问题的探讨

Design of Multi-function Theatres

这是我的研究生学习的毕业论文:《多功能文艺演出剧场设计》第三部分的详细摘要。对多功能剧场设计,近年来已开始受到注意。新建的剧场往往被介绍是多功能的,但却又很少反映出特别的技术措施。其观演条件与五十年代修建的专业剧场几乎没有区别。可见实际的需要已远远超出设计与研究工作的努力。还有些文章对研究与发展多功能剧场是抱完全否定态度的。因此。

The following points are taken from a thesis on multi-function theatres written by a post-graduate student of architecture.An analysis of performance troupes and theater facilities has been made from which the author derives that theatres for professional performances should be limited to cities of provincial level, while multi-function theatres be provided in large areas. Problems on the grading of theatre types has been studied and proposals made. The main problems in multi-function theatres are: proportion in areas of stage and orchestra pit; acoustical conditions; lighting effect requirements; and visual conditions. A new form of multi-function theatres has been suggested with the following considerations: multi-use stages for different types of performances, utilization of space between roof trusses, flexible side -lights and foot-lights, adjustable acoustical appliances and selection of reverberation time, on-stage and off-stage sound-reflecting boards. The author believes that multi-function theatres built with advanced technique will meet the demands of the large masses and be appreciated by the artists as well as the audiences.