清代及民国时期北京营造业行会小议

BRIEF DISCUSSION OF CONSTRUCTION GUILDSIN THE QING DYNASTY AND THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA PERIOD

清代及民国时期,北京的建筑业存在着两个最有影响力的行会,即由工匠发起的鲁班会和厂商组织的营造业同业公会。通过发掘相关史料档案,揭示其各自的组织结构、运作方式和行业职责,以及它们在整个行业中起到的重要作用。

The ' Sacred Societ y of Lu Pan' initiated by craftsmen and the 'Guild of Cons truc tion' launched by building contrac tors were t wo important construction guilds in the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China period in Beijing. According to the exploration of related historical files, this paper tries to reveal the organization, obligation, operation of the two guilds, and their vital function in the whole industry.