婆罗浮屠窣堵坡与藏传佛教噶当塔原型研究

STUDY ON THE BOROBUDUR AS THE PROTOTYPE OF TIBETAN BKAH-GDAMS CHORTEN

印度尼西亚日惹附近的婆罗浮屠被认为是印度-爪哇文化的代表作,在佛教艺术史上有十分重要的地位。通过对婆罗浮屠窣堵坡与其回廊浮雕中钟形塔瓶窣堵坡形制的分析与探讨,试图说明这类舍利塔形制的窣堵坡或为阿底峡带入西藏并依此发展的藏传佛教噶当塔原型,而婆罗浮屠本身则有可能是佛教佛塔大型多门塔的原型之一。

Borobudur,situated in Central Java,Indonesia,is regarded as an outstangding monument of Indo-Java culture.It plays a very important role in Buddhist art history.The paper is focused on the study of Borrobudur as the prototype of Tibetan stupa type Bkah-gdams Chorten which has greatly influenced the Tibetan stupa construction in the history.By the comparision and analysis,the author suggests that Borrobudur might be the oringinal prototype of Bkahgdams Chorten,especially the Multi-door auspicious Chorten because they share the similar Mandela-like shape and corridors.