社区养老实态调研与满意度评价指标初探

INVESTIGATION ON REAL STATUS OF COMMUNITY RETIREMENT & PRIMARY EXPLORATION ON SATISFACTION EVALUATION INDEX FOR IT

通过对国内各地域老龄化程度居前的大城市100座典型社区养老生活实态的实地调查,分析、归纳老年人活动分布规律,以及对社区公共空间和设施的功能性与安全性的主观需求。通过统计分析调查数据,发掘社区养老满意度与环境设计、服务设施要素之间的相关性,得到主观评价背后的影响因素,并建立相对客观的评价指标,以期用于指导社区适老性改造和新建养老社区的规划设计。

By field investigation on daily life of the elderly in100 communities from large cities with high portion of aged population in different areas of China,the distribution of the elderly activities in time and space can be analyzed and summarized,as well as the subjective requirements for functionality and safety of the community public space and facilities.With statistical analysis of survey data,the correlations between 'age- friendliness' and environment design or facilities and services are explored,factors behind the subjective evaluation are found,and a set of relatively objective satisfaction evaluation index system for retirement community is established,as a guide for community reconstruction or new retirement community plan.