姑苏明清民居中厅堂大木构架设计体系研究——以主体空间为内四界的扁作厅为例

RESEARCH ON THE DESIGN SYSTEM OF THE WOODEN FRAME OF THE HALL IN RESIDENCES OF MING AND QING DYNASTIES IN GUSU Analysis on the Main Space with Four Rafters of Rectangular Beam Halls as examples

以主体空间为内四界的扁作厅为主要研究对象,采用文献考证、田野调查、BIM技术应用等方法,对姑苏明清民居中厅堂的大木构架样式、构成、构件细部及模数关系进行研究,试图解明姑苏明清民居厅堂大木构架设计体系。此研究的开展,将有助于挖掘香山帮原生木作营造技术,可对苏州明清民居研究进行补充,并为苏州乃至江南地区传统建筑的保护与修缮提供理论依据。

The research takes the rectangular beam halls whose main space has four rafters as the object. Based on consulting historical data, field survey, and using BIM technology, the author researches the form, constitution, detail of components, and relationship of modulus, try to analyze the design system of wooden frame of the hall in residences of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Gusu, might to explore the traditional construction technology of Xiangshan Gang, as a supplement for the study of residences of Ming and Qing dynasties in Suzhou, and the theory evidence for the protection and repair of the traditional architecture in Suzhou, even in the south of the Yangtze River.