基于性能模拟和数据分析的遮阳形体设计模式研究——以广西西江流域民居为例

RESERCH ON THE DESIGN MODES OF SHADING SHAPES BASED ON PERFORMANCE SIMULATION AND DATA ANALYSIS:Taking the Folk Residential Buildings in the Xijiang River Drainage area in Guangxi Province as Example

基于对广西西江流域现有民居建筑形式的调研,总结出适用于大部分民居建筑堂屋和卧室的理想建筑模型,在理想建筑模型的基础上,以能耗值为导向,研究遮阳形体的设计模式。首先对生成的多样样本进行性能分析得到基础数据;其次是对数据进行分析,找到参变量、因变量之间的复杂关系;最后在数据分析的基础上找到最优决策,得到适合该地区居住建筑主要功能房间的遮阳形体设计模式。

Based on the investigation of the existing folk residential buildings in the Xijiang River drainage area in Guangxi province, this paper summarizes the ideal building model that is suitable for most living rooms and bedrooms. Based on the ideal building model, the design modes of the shading shapes oriented by energy consumption values are extracted. The research method is divided into three steps. Firstly, the basic data are obtained from the performance analysis of the various samples generated; secondly, analyze the data and the complex relationship between the parameter and dependent variables is found; finally, the optimal decision is acquired based on the data analysis, design modes of shading shapes suitable for the main functional rooms in residential buildings in the area are gained.