参与式设计在社区设计语境下的理论解析与可持续操作模式研究

THEORY ANALYSIS AND SUSTAINABLE OPERATION MODE RESEARCH ON PARTICIPATORY DESIGN IN THE CONTEXT OF COMMUNITY DESIGN

以参与式设计的理论解析为基础,明确了近年来常见的"工作坊"是参与式设计的外延。然后结合案例分析,对2种工作坊的模式—PDCA模式、SPAR(寻找-计划-行动-回顾)模式进行比较分析,并从效果的可持续性角度,着重对SPAR模式下的长沙市丰泉古井社区设计工作坊经验进行了总结,提出时间累积效应和反复评价反馈机制是社区设计语境下参与式设计成功的关键因素。

With the urban community developing, the number of residents who participate in community planning and repairing workshops has been rising. The essence of community design is participatory design. It is the main form of public participation. However, the theoretical basis of participatory design is still shallow, as well as the "process method". Based on analyzing theoretical foundation, this study makes clear that the common "workshop" is the epitaxy of participatory design. Then comparing PDCA mode with SPAR mode through practical cases, to summarize experiences of the design workshop in Fengquan ancient well community from the view of the sustainability, then put forward the key to success of participatory design is time cumulated and feedback in the context of community design.