产业园区与职业技术学校空间分布特征及互馈性研究

SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION REGULARITIES AND MUTUAL EFFECT BETWEEN INDUSTRIAL PARK AND VOCATIONAL-TECHNICAL SCHOOL

总结产业园区与职业技术学校空间分布规律并探究两者空间互馈性特征即空间聚集程度和空间组织效率,提出设计方法。选取江苏省南京市产业园区及职业技术学校空间为研究对象。首先,运用热力图空间分析技术,定性分析与梳理产业园区和职业技术学校空间分布演化规律;第二,挖掘其相互聚集、融合,综合交叉的空间聚集特性;第三,比较空间组织效率,即极核空间组织效率最高,圈层结构次之;最后,提出产业园区与职教园区互馈作用下的空间设计方法。为提高产职空间互馈性及空间利用经济性、合理配置资源提供依据。

This study aims to explore the spatial distribution characteristics and spatial reciprocity between industrial parks(IPs) and vocational education parks(VEPs): agglomeration density, functional matching, spatial organization efficiency, as well as design methodology. To achieve this objective, IPs and VEPs in Nanjing are selected as the objects of the study. First, spatial analysis of thermodynamic diagrams is employed to qualitatively analyze the evolutionary characteristics of the spatial distribution of IPs and VEPs, to explore the spatial aggregation characteristics of their clustering, integration, and comprehensive crossover. Second, this study crystallizes the four structural prototype paradigms formed during the reciprocity evolution between IPs and VEPs. It also compares spatial organization efficiency, with the agglomeration–core structure ranking first, followed by the circle–core structure. Finally, the design methodology of spatial reciprocity is proposed in order to provide the basis for the spatial organization efficiency and allocation of resources.