美国城市交通基础设施更新的景观实践与启示

Landscape Practice and Enlightenment in the Revival of American Urban Traffic Infrastructure

当代城市交通基础设施的更新呈现出多样化特征,以景观途径为主导的更新策略成为一种新型模式。美国的波士顿"大挖掘"、新奥尔良拉斐特绿道以及纽约格瓦纳斯运河海绵公园均是以景观模式为主导对不同类型的城市交通基础设施进行更新的典型案例,文章研究了以上项目的更新背景、技术措施以及综合效应,并探讨了对我国同类项目的借鉴与启示。

The renewal of contemporary urban transportation infrastructure shows a variety of characteristics, and it turns to be a new model which the update strategy dominated by the way to landscape. All of Boston's Central Artery/Tunnel Project in America, Lafayette Greenway in New Orleans, Gowanus Canal Sponge Park in New York are the representative cases that dominated by the landscape model on different types of updated urban transportation infrastructures. The article studies the background, renewal strategy and comprehensive influence in the project, and then discusses the reference and revelation it brought to the similar projects in China.