遗址博物馆中木质文物的保护与展示初探

Study on wooden relic conservation and exhibition in site museum

遗址原位保护与展示能够最完整、最准确的传达遗址信息。作为遗址文物常见类型,木质文物原位保护与展示是考古及文物保护领域重要的研究内容。本文以木质文物保护的理论方法为依据,结合遗址博物馆中木质文物保护案例调研,分析在对木质文物"保水存放"或"脱水处理"的前提下,对遗址进行"干"、"湿"保护取得的成效与存在的问题,同时探讨这两种保护方式对遗址展示产生的制约与启示。

Through the in situ form of site protection and exhibition, the site information can be expressed most complete and accurate. The wood site is one of the important site types, wooden relics in situ protection and exhibition is important research content of archaeological and cultural site protection field. Based on the theory and method of wooden relics protection and the case of wooden relics practical protection in sites museums, the research discussed on condition that 'water storage preservation' or ' dehydration preservation' of wooden relics, the effects and problems of 'dry' or 'wet' protection to wooden relics, and also discussed the restrict and revelation of the sites exhibition under the 'dry' and 'wet' protected mode.