明清陕西书院建筑表征的历史文化分析

The Historical and Cultural Analysis of Shaanxi Academy Building Characterization during Ming-Qing Dynasties

明清陕西书院建筑,是我国传统书院建筑共性在特定时代背景下与陕西地域文化特性相结合的产物。这段时期的陕西书院建筑总体创建及改建时间明显滞后于书院发达省份,在清代表现出乾隆朝和光绪朝两个发展高峰;建筑的衰败较多受天灾人祸的影响;地域分布有一多两少的不平衡特征。建筑选址多无定位,规模较小,主体简单。这种独特的建筑表征当与陕西敦本务实、尚俭古朴的地域文化有关。

The Ming-Qing Dynasties shaanxi academy construction is our country traditional academy building common at a particular background and the combination of the shaanxi regional culture. During this period of shaanxi academy building overall creation and modification time obviously lags behind the academy developed provinces. It shows two development peaks which are qianlong and guangxu emperor in Qing dynasty. The decline of buildings is more affected by natural disasters. Regional distribution shows unbalanced characteristics. The site of selection has no position. The constructions are more smaller and simpler These kinds of unique architectural representation are connected with regional culture.