19世纪中前期中英山石造景手法比较研究——以环秀山庄假山与查茨沃斯庄园山水园为例

The Comparative Study of Rock Landscaping in Chinese and British in the Early 19 Century——Take the Huanxiu Villa and the Chatsworth House's Rock Garden and Strid as an Example

山石造景在中国的园林文化中扮演着十分重要的角色,环秀山庄假山是中国颇具代表性的叠山精品;而山石造景在英国常作为精品园在局部构建,如查茨沃斯庄园在帕克斯顿时期建造的岩石园和溪谷。两园皆建于19世纪中前期,在营造手法与艺术造诣上各有异同,因此本文以二者为对象,基于不同哲学背景下的园林观来研究比较中英山石造景手段及立场。

Rock Landscaping plays a very important role in the Chinese garden's culture, like the rockery in Huanxiu Villa; and in British, rock landscape is often used as a exquisite view in a big garden, such as the rock garden and strid of Chatsworth house constructed in the Paxton period. The two are built in nineteenth Century in the early, they have similarities and differences in the construction skills and artistic attainments. Therefore, based on different philosophical background form China and British, to compare rocks landscaping methods, position and vision in the two objects.