西乡县“东沙渠”水利治理与生态保护历史经验研究

Research on "dongsha canal" water conservancy management and the historical experience on ecological conservation in Xixiang county

我国历史上水患频多,给社会经济发展与人民生命财产安全造成了严重的损失。本文以西乡县东沙渠水利治理为例,详细记述东沙渠的水利治理沿革,权衡东沙渠建设的利弊,梳理东沙渠水患成因。通过对古人"买山封禁蓄树"之法的详细分析,总结出古人从"地形勘测,权衡利弊"、"集资买山,迁移人口"、"植树固土,修筑水利"、"经济植入,永续之利"、"修筑神宇,规范管理"等五个方面的经验与智慧。最终通过对西乡东沙渠水利治理与生态保护历史经验的研究,阐释古人的经验与智慧,资鉴当今。

Flood frequency in the history of our country, more to the development of social economy and people life and property security caused serious losses. This article in xixiang county east sand drainage water governance, for example, a detailed account of the east sand drain water governance evolution, weighing the pros and cons of dongsha canal construction, combing dongsha canal cause floods. Banned by the ancients 'buy mountain tree' storage method of detailed analysis, summarized the ancients from the topographic survey, weigh the pros and cons, 'to raise money to buy mountain, the migration of population', 'solid soil to plant trees, build water conservancy', 'benefit' of economic implants, sustainable, 'building Shen Yu, standardize management' and so on five aspects of experience and wisdom. Finally through the xixiangdongsha canal water conservancy history research, management and ecological protection interpretation experience and wisdom of the ancients, as today's.