我国文化遗产认知的时间扩展历程

The Expanding Process of Time in Cultural Heritage Perceiving in China

"文化遗产"理念古已有之,但其所涵盖范围持续扩展。本文的研究目的即揭示这一重要观念在我国的扩展历程。主要采用文献阅读、田野调查、比较研究、系统分析的研究方法,从时间角度切入,阐述文化遗产的认知主要经历了从古物,到世界遗产、现代遗产,再到文化景观的扩展历程,并充分结合我国的保护实践历程解读,指出文化遗产认知走向活态的新动向。

'Cultural Heritage' is a concept of long standing, whose scope has always been expanding. The purpose of this paper is to reveal this impressive expanding process of the perception in China. The research methods are literature analysis, field survey, comparative analysis, and system analysis. This paper focuses on the time dimension to show the expansion process of the 'cultural heritage' concept, from antiques, to world heritage, modern heritage and cultural landscape. Conservation practices in China are combined with, and 'living heritage' as a new direction for cultural heritage perceiving is pointed out.