时代背景下近代重庆公馆建筑特色——以怡园为例

The Characteristics of Modern Chongqing Mansion in the Era of the Times——A Case Study of Yiyuan

公馆建筑作为居住建筑的一种类型,与人的生活生产行为息息相关,具有明显的时代性,尤其在近代重庆建筑发展的历史浪潮当中,受西方建筑思潮影响更具有其时代特征。文章选取怡园作为研究对象,探寻怡园设计建造的人文背景。并将其置于重庆近代城市建设的大背景之下,从布局特点、建筑造型风格特征、建筑结构、建筑设备等几方面,全方位、多角度地深入分析怡园建筑的建造特色,由此着眼于公馆类建筑在近代重庆的发展和演变的特征。

Mansion building as a type of residential buildings, and people’s life production behavior is closely related to the obvious time, especially in the development of modern Chongqing, the history of the tide, influenced by the influence of Western architecture has its characteristics of the times. This paper chooses Yiyuan as the research object, and explores the humanistic background of Yiyuan design and construction. And put it in the background of the development of modern urban architecture in Chongqing, from the layout characteristics, architectural style characteristics, building structure, construction equipment and other aspects, more comprehensive, multi-angle in-depth analysis of Yiyuan building construction features, Which focus on the mansion building in the development and evolution of modern Chongqing characteristics.