基于他组织理论建构的辽西蒙古族营屯聚落民居防御功能的表达与衍化

The Expression and Evolution of the Defense Function of Mongolian Camp Settlement in Western Liaoning Based on the Theory of Other Organizations

辽西蒙古族营屯聚落是集居住生活和战争防御为一体的特殊聚居形式。在特定的历史时期,为族群的生存繁衍奠定了物质基础;同时,作为一种珍贵的历史遗存,营屯聚落承载了当地在历史时期的社会生活、风俗习惯等信息。从辽西蒙古族营屯的建筑历史和规划特质上看,早期的蒙古族营屯具有非常明显的他组织建构特征。文章即从他组织理论视角出发,对辽西蒙古族营屯的防御功能的表达与后期衍化进行描述,分析特定时代背景下,防御性营屯中防御体系建构的多重要素,剖析他组织特征明显的防御规划和营造理念的建构依据与演化逻辑。

Mongolian Camp Settlement in Western Liaoning is a special form of settlement which combines living and war defense. In a specific historical period, it laid a material foundation for the survival and reproduction of ethnic groups. At the same time, as a precious historical relic, Mongolian Camp Settlement carries the information of local social life, customs and habits in the historical period. Looking from the architectural history and planning characteristics of it, Early Mongolian Camp Settlement had obvious characteristics of other-organization construction. From the perspective of other organization theory, this paper describes the expression and later evolution of the defensive function of Mongolian Camp Settlement in Western Liaoning. Analyzing the multiple elements of defense system construction in defensive camps and tunnels under the specific background of the times. Analyses the construction basis and evolution logic of defense planning and construction concept with obvious organizational characteristics.