基于透明性理论的SANAA作品特征研究

Research on the Characteristics of SANAA Works Based on Transparency Theory

柯林·罗和罗伯特·斯拉茨基的《透明性》(1964)作为现代主义建筑重要的理论之一,对建筑的创作和解读都有着重要的意义。日本的SANAA建筑事务所,因简约纯净、轻薄透明的建筑风格而备受关注,其作品在材料、形式、功能、空间等各方面都具有透明性特征。文章首先梳理了透明性理论的脉络发展,归纳出物理透明性与现象透明性的基本概念,以透明性理论为基础,结合SANAA建筑事务所的四个经典作品,从材料运用、建构特征、形式关系、空间组织等方面研究建筑的透明性特征与设计方法,为SANAA建筑作品的研究提出新的视角,对透明性理论在建筑创作实践中的运用提供参考与借鉴。

Colin Rowe and Robert Slutzky’s Transparency(1964),as one of the important theories of modernist architecture,has great significance for the creation and interpretation of architecture.SANAA architectural firm in Japan has attracted much attention for its simple,pure,light and transparent architectural style.Its works have transparent characteristics in materials,forms,functions and Spaces.This paper combs the transparency theory development venation,and summarizes the basic concepts of physical transparency and phenomenal transparency.Based on the theory of transparency,combined with the four classics of SANAA architectural firm,this paper studies the transparency characteristics and design methods from the aspects of material application,construction characteristics,formal relationship,and spatial organization.It provides a new perspective for the research of SANAA architectural works and provides reference for the application of transparency theory in the practice of architectural creation.