现代木质教堂的空间氛围营造研究

Research on the Methods of Creating Space Atmosphere in Modern Wooden Churches

教堂建筑是信徒与上帝进行心灵沟通,形成心灵寄托的空间,其氛围的营造既要重视神性,又要关注人性。将木材应用在教堂建筑中易于展现对人性的关怀,同时其丰富的空间表达手段为塑造奇异的空间神性氛围奠定了优势条件。文章结合教堂建筑特点与木质空间特点,对近年来各地建造的现代木质教堂进行归纳与分析,从木质教堂的结构形态、围合界面、融合自然三方面,研究总结现代木质教堂中宗教氛围的主要营造方法。

Church building is a space for believers to communicate with God and form spiritual sustenance. The construction of its atmosphere should pay attention to both divinity and humanity. The application of wood in church buildings is easy to show concern for human nature. Meanwhile, its abundant space expressions have laid a favorable condition for shaping the divine atmosphere. Based on the characteristics of church architecture and wooden space, this paper analyses and summarizes the modern wooden churches constructed in recent years, and concludes the main methods of creating religious atmosphere in modern wooden churches from three aspects: the structure, the interface and the fusion with nature.