论公平竞争审查

On Fair Competition Review

公平竞争审查制度是竞争政策的重要组成部分,旨在通过预防和规制行政垄断,维护公平竞争的市场秩序,引领竞争中立的全球新经济。公平竞争审查的主要作用是,通过规范价格调控、财政补贴、市场准入标准以及杜绝不当市场结构控制和歧视性排他性条款,优化政府与市场之间的关系;同时调整旧有秩序,在经济下行压力下激发市场活力。为保证政策落实,需要完善配套的监管机制,保证竞争政策实施,破除限制经济活力的行政桎梏,最终实现经济的持续健康发展。

Fair competition review system is an important component of competition policy, aimed at regulating the administrative monopoly to maintain fair market competition, and to lead the global new economy at the presence of competitive neutrality policy. The fair competition review could improve the relationship between the government and the market by regulating price controls, fiscal subsidies, market access standards, and eliminating undesirable market structure controls and discriminatory exclusions. Facing the downward pressure on the economy, the fair competition review system would enhance the rules of market competition and stimulate the market vitality. In consequence, it is necessary to accelerate the implementation of competition policy and to eliminate the institutional barriers that restrict or exclude competition, and thus to promote the sustained and healthy economic development.