列宁世界历史理论的建构及当代意义

On the Construction and Modern Meaning of Lenin's Theory of World History

列宁世界历史理论的建构集中在两个时段:一是第一次世界大战前后,列宁创立了帝国主义理论,提出了一国胜利论等新学说、新观点,在继承前人思想的同时构筑了具有时代特色的世界历史理论。十月革命胜利后的七年是第二个时段,列宁进一步阐发了世界历史时代人类历史运动的规律和特点,重点探讨了全球化背景下如何展开社会主义建设等问题,进一步为马克思主义的世界历史理论增添了新内容。列宁世界历史理论的现实意义在于:一方面,各个国家特别是社会主义国家的建设应当具有世界历史眼光,在积极参与全球化进程的过程中努力实现本国的发展目标;另一方面,各个国家在参与全球化的过程中必须坚持自身发展道路的独特性。

The scientific theory of world history is an important part of Marxism. Lenin constructed his own theory of world history in the basis of studying the theory fruits before him . His theory has not only has a strong practice value proved by history, but also has a strong modern meaning in the era of globalization. Firstly, it provides an important thinking dimension to analyze the essence of globalization, Secondly, it is a method that can help each country to determine its development road.