文学典型内涵的现代阐释

A Modern Interpretation of the Typical Character in Literature

对于马克思主义典型观,传统的理解是,典型形象是一个多样性统一的有生命艺术整体,它通过人物鲜明突出的性格特征(个性)来显示出一定的时代民族社会关系的规律性和必然性(共性)。这一理解的错误就在于对于典型的个性与共性内涵的解释刚好发生了错位。典型理论的现代化,就是在将典型个性、共性内涵阐释对调的前提下,增强典型概念的现代适应性,并恢复其应有的审美价值和艺术魅力。

The traditional interpretation of Marxism theory on the typical character in literature states that a typical character is a living art entirety,in which a vivid and outstanding personality (individuality) indicating the common law of the social relations in a special age and a special nation (commonality).The mistake of this opinion lies in the dislocation of the commonality and the individuality of the typical character.The modern interpretation of this conception needs a mutual exchanging of its commonality and individuality.