中日海域划界方案的初步研究

Preliminary study on delimitation of maritime boundary between China and Japan

简要介绍了东海的地理和资源概况,分析了有关海域划界的国际实践以及国际司法与仲裁,总结出国际海域划界考虑的主要因素有地理因素、地质和地貌因素、保护资源的统一性、经济因素和历史性权利(传统捕鱼权)等,并结合我国实际情况对这些因素进行了具体的分析,提出了我国和日本在东海海域可能的划界方案,即以岸线比例进行划分,并就中日海域划界提出几点看法。

This paper analyses some practices of maritime delimitation of coastal countries and judicial practices of the International Court or Arbitration Court after the brief introduction of the general geography and resources conditions of East China Sea. On the basis of above analysis, the author sums up some main factors considered by relevant states when they delimitate the maritime boundaries, such as geography, geology, the unity resources, economy, historical rights (traditional fishing right). The author analyses these factors combined with Chinese, actual conditions, then expounds the possible delimitation: delimitating the Exclusive Economic Zone(EEZ) and the Continental Shelf on respective length proportionality of coastal lines. At last, some viewpoints are expounded about the marine boundary between China and Japan.