晚清今文经学的嬗变

THE TRANSFORM OF THE PRESENT CHARACTERS CONFUCIANISM IN THE LATE QING DYNASTY

晚清今文经学的嬗变是与晚清政治环境、社会变迁息息相关的。其嬗变的过程大致经历了四个阶段:常州学派的崛起,标志着今文经学复兴的开始;经过龚自珍、魏源等的再造,今文经学与现实政治密切结合;通过皮锡瑞、廖平等的努力,今文经学得以继续拓展和兴盛;康有为托古改制,今文经学从异彩走向异端,失去了维护封建统治制度的本来意义。

The transform of the Present Characters Confucianism is related with the politic conditions and social reform of Qing Dynasty. It goes through four stages: the appearance of Chang-zhou School marks its beginning ; Gong Zi-zhen and Wei Yuan link it with the actual politics closely ; Pi Xi-rui and Liao Ping make it promote continually ; Kang You-wei 's reform on pretext of ancient marks it comes to heterodoxy.