“纵然死,也让我在爱中死去”——普希金爱情诗歌的死亡思考

PUSHKIN'S MEDITATIONS ON DEATH IN HIS POETRY OF LOVE

爱情是人类最动人的感情之一,也是世界文学永恒主题之一。这种魅力的最深刻的哲学背景是爱情克服了人类对死亡的恐惧。普希金的爱情诗歌就是这种思想的诗意显现。他早期爱情诗偏重肉体的满足,是自我意识的激情飞扬;后期爱情诗专注于精神的契合,是在对“永恒女性”即普遍精神的追求中完成个体的超越和拯救。

Love is the most moving human feeling. It's one of eternal topics in the world literature as well. The philosophy background of the charms of love is that love has overcome human's fear of death. He has reflected this idea in his poetry of love. In his early works, he lays his particular stress on the body's satisfaction. It's an outburst of histrionics of his self-consciousness. In his late works, he concentrates his attention on the worship of spirits: he pursues eternal female, that is, universal spirit, to real-ized surmounting and saving of individuals