语用预设与谈话策略

PRESUPPOSITION AND CONVERSATION SATRATEGY

从语用学的观点来看,预设不但涉及到语言,而且涉及到使用语言的人,从理解的角度看,预设是从谈话的语句中析出的;而从表达的角度看,预设是谈话的基础,也是谈话的起点。预设是由说话人单方面作出的,它不仅是某一语句的,更是某一个人的,因而往往带有主观性。因此,有效地利用语用预设来构建谈话的框架,可以使谈话更有策略。

Presupposit in view of pragmatics , involues the lauguage as well as the lauguage user. From the aspect of comprehension, it is amalysed from the litteraness ; from the aspect of expression ,it can be taken as the Basic or the seart of the conversation Presupposition is made by a single speak and thus is subjective. And this very characteris of being subjective makes it possible for the speaker to make by himself the presupposition helps construct the conversation, hence making the conversation more strategical on skillful .