多元参照的文化视觉——论张贤亮小说中人物的精神世界

A Pluralistic Perspective of ZHANG Xian-liang's Fictional Characterizations

张贤亮是当代最著名的西部作家 ,他的小说具有强烈的现代意识。他善于对笔下的人物做深刻的心理分析 ,通过各色人物的心理和精神世界来表现他们的命运 ,反思他们各自的文化。他把当代知识分子放在一个特定的历史背景和多元文化交叉的环境中探讨他们的沉沦和超越 ,从而沉思我们民族心理和性格的改造和重建 。

The present paper maintains that the greatness of ZHANG Xian-liang as an accomplished Western novelist lies in his exposure of characters, contemporary intellectuals in particular, to a multicultural environment where their psychologies, destinies, interactions, vicissitudes and transcendence are laid bare to critical scrutiny.