我国水资源费改革探讨

Approach of Reforming Present Water Resources Charge

分析了我国现行水资源费在征收标准、征收机制、征收与取水管理等方面存在的主要问题;提出了水资源费必须从价值理论出发进行科学核算,以核算的理论价值为依据,制定水资源费的分期实施标准,并在不同季节、不同水平年实施不同标准,且标准还应适时调整等改革建议,以使水资源费反映水资源的真正价值,在经济建设中起到经济杠杆的调节作用。

Some problems in the aspects of imposing standard, imposing mechanism of water resources charge and its management of getting water permission in China were discussed firstly. Some suggestions for water resources charge were proposed. Water resources charge must be accounted scientifically based on the value theory, and must be implemented in installments according to the accounted theoretic value. In the meantime, the different standard for different seasons and given years should be adopted and adjusted by influencing factors. Then, water resources charge can represent the value of water resources and can play the role of economic regulation. 