第三人侵害合同缔结的责任

Research On The Third Encroaching On Treaty-Making

从第三人侵害合同缔结的侵害对象着手,分析第三人侵害合同缔结的构成要件、应适用的责任制度及举证责任的承担。第三人侵害合同缔结侵害的是受要约人的期待法益与缔约当事人之间的缔约法律关系,应适用侵权责任制度对其进行调整。其中,以德国法的模式尤为适合。

T he third encroaching on treaty -making widely exis ts in s ociety .The objects a re legal interes ts of anticipation possess ed by plaintiff and the biparti te legal relation in the process of treaty -making .The principle of tort l iabilities ,es pecially the mode of Germany law ,is applicable to th e infringement .Even though ,the third encroaching on treaty -making dif fers from general infringement ,which leads to its particular cons t itutive requirements : willful wrongdoing ; fact of violation of law ; pureec onomic loss and exis tence of caus ality .In tort action ,the burden of prooftests on the plaintiff.