文化转型的评判标准探析——兼论中国文化转型的百年历程

Exploration on the Evaluation Criterion of Cultural Transformation ——Simueltaneous Study on the Trausformation Course of Chinese Culture

文化转型是由一种文化类型或形态向另一种文化类型或形态转变。评判文化是否转型以及转型的程度应有以下四个标准 :其一 ,原文化类型借以建立的经济政治基础是否发生了实质性的变化 ;其二 ,是否有新文化观念的产生并对旧文化类型形成冲击 ;其三 ,新文化观念是否得到了国家政权的认可和支持 ;其四 ,大众文化是否改变。以此为依据 。

Cultural transformation refers to the change of cultur al types from one to another. To judge whether the cultural type is changed or not and the degree of its change should be based on the following four criterial :First,to judge whether there is fundamental changes of the economic and political basis of the culture. Second,to see if there is the introduction of new cultural ideology and conflicts with the old cultural type. Third, whether the new culture is recognized by the state. Fourth, whether popular culture is changed. Based on these, the paper also analyzed the track and stage of Chinese culture transmutation in modern times.